Major and minor scales for c instruments pdf

Scale, chord, arpeggio and cadence studies in all major and minor keys. Scales and arpeggios for trumpet lonoke elementary school. Just as it did in major scales, starting the minor scale pattern on a different note will give you a different key signature, a different set of sharps or flats. The three types of minor scales and how to form them. Heres a list of all major scales in order of fifths. The 12 minor scales, however, come in 3 variations the harmonic minor scale uses the same keys as the parallel major scale same starting note, but major, but lowers the 3rd and the 6th the melodic minor scale uses the same keys as the parallel major scale, but lowers the 3rd when ascending going up. Major scales circle of fifths sharps c major concert bb g major concert f d major concert c a major concert g e major concert d. C minor and e flat major start on different notes, but have the same key signature.

For the melodic minor scale, you raise the sixth and seventh notes of a scale by a half step as you go up the scale and then return to the natural minor as you go down the scale. Also included at the bottom of the app are the 5 scale patterns for memorizing these scales and a pdf download of all keys in. C c g7 g7 c g7 g7 c for minor, use eflats for minor, use eflats example using g, b, d, f. Translating to sharp, when the note needs to be raised by one semitone. You can place temporary pauses wherever needed, and they can be moved anytime. Exercises on natural, dorian, melodic and harmonic minors.

G major e minor pentatonic scale guitar scales the pentatonic scale is a favorite of many guitarists and its easy to see why. Natural minor scale a scale that contains halfsteps between 23 and 56 scale degrees the natural form. Relative major and minor scales share the same key signature but start on different notes. This pattern of whole and half steps is what creates the sound of major. Label the scale degrees of the major pentatonic scales.

Below are links to the 12 major, melodic, harmonic, and natural minor scales. C major or minor c major or minor g7 g7 example create your own melody create your own melody create your own melody practice with two chords. Just select your string tuning standard tuning is default, click the link that says go then click a key link. At the piano db major is actually far easier to play than c major. Here is a complete list of the major, minor harmonic and minor melodic scales, in treble and bass clefs if you need the natural minor scale use the descending part of the melodic minor scale it is the same if you need to work out how scales are constructed with patterns of tones whole notes and semitones half notes, take a look at our how to write. In total there are 168 14 exercises x12 keys that will challenge and invigorate your daily practice routine. The parallel lines of the frets and string work in. As a final note, and further complication to minor scales, it is important to note that there are two additional types of minor scales. For your reference, the graphic below shows all of the minor scales. One of the skills of playing harmonic minor scales in thirds is being able to effortlessly leap a minor third to the raised seventh note of the scale. Ive made sheets with major scales both 1 octave and 2 octaves, as well as all three different forms of minor natural, harmonic, melodic for students to initially learn these scales. The key difference between major and minor scaes is that notes on a major scale sound bright and cheerful, while notes on a minor scale sound solemn and sad. All scales are made with a specific pattern of whole steps tones and half steps semitones. Scale combining through hybrid scales in this lesson here, we take a look at another way to combine scales that differs from the type of scale combining you see in this lesson here.

Creative major scale exercises all instruments jazzduetshop. Minor scales sound different from major scales because they are based on a different pattern of intervals. List of all major scales with notes, diatonic triads. When we are dealing strictly with major scales we really only have one scale to draw our notes and melodies from. Minor scales natural, harmonic and melodic minor scales. We can use this method in the form of whole and half steps or in the form of semitones. Pentatonic patterns for improvisation sample preparatory exercises below is an example of what i call pentatonic exercise 1 in the key of c major. Each scale includes the notes, diatonic triads within in the key, and the relative minor. Here is a complete list of the major, minor harmonic and minor melodic scales, in treble and bass clefs if you need the natural minor scale use the descending part of the melodic minor scale it is the same. Answers on page 7 a closer look at the major and minor pentatonic scales in the traditional ionian major and aeolian natural minor scales, there exists a tritone augmented 4 th diminished 5 th between the 4 th and 7 th. They are often used to express more complex emotions. Hybrid scales how to combine the major and minor pentatonic.

To build a major scale you follow this pattern of semitones and tones. The melodic minor scale uses the same keys as the parallel major scale, but lowers the 3rd when ascending going up and lowers both the 7th, 6th and third going down. To help you and my students learn scales, ive made a few different scale sheets. For in stance, if number 5 is called for the bb instruments will look for bb5 the eb instruments for eb5, the c instruments for c5, etc. Understanding basic music theory open textbooks for. Then notate its relative minor scale and its scale degrees. Guitar scales guitar scales regardless what instrument you play, learning to play scales is a rite of passage. For any major scale, the relative minor will begin on scale degree 6. One octave major and minor scales flute boltz bands concert c major 7 concert a minor concert f major 19 concert d minor 25 concert bb major 31 concert g minor 37 concert eb major 43 v. Sep 29, 2018 the key difference between major and minor scaes is that notes on a major scale sound bright and cheerful, while notes on a minor scale sound solemn and sad.

The most common scales when playing the piano, are major and minor scales. Meter, scales, and key signatures because the white keys running from c to the next c an octave higher form a sequence of notes that have minor 2nds only between ef the 3rd and 4th notes and bc the 7th and 8th notes, musicians call that series of notes a c major scale. Minor scales cheat sheet harmonic minor raise the 7th scale degree melodic minor raise the 6th and 7th scale degree ascending, revert to natural minor descending. For a minor key, the relative major will begin on scale degree 3. The harmonic minor scale uses the same keys as the parallel major scale same starting note, but major, but lowers the 3rd and the 6th. The 70 page digital pdf contains versions that are suitable for sax, flute, clarinet, trumpet, piano, guitar and other treble instruments in all 12 keys. Major and minor guitar scales and modes t his guitar scales fretboard chart generator will show you all the major and minor guitar scales and modes with tons of customizable tunings. Isbn 18973111 this electronic edition, isbn 18973111, may be copied and distributed without prior written permission of the publisher provided that this edition is not altered in any way, shape, or form, and that it is distributed for free. If you need staff paper, you may print the staff paper12 pdf file. The notes of the c melodic minor scale ascending are. Minor scales built on the same tonic note of a major scale are called parallel. The full title of this video is linear exercises highlighting the colours of the natural, dorian, melodic, harmonic and neapolitan minor for all instruments you can donate to my channel here. This bear bone flute, found in slovenia in 1995, is believed.

From each key on the piano you can start either a major or a minor scale. Scales are named for the beginning note, so a c major scale starts with a c major note, a d major scale starts with a d major note, and so on. In this exercise we play our major pentatonic scale over the entire range of our instrument up and back down again. In addition, there are links to a printable pdf file and a two octave and a three octave chromatic scale. It can be played over any harmonic background major, minor, dominant. Musicians often use the major scale as the starting point when talking about a mode, because each mode starts on one of the scale degrees of the major scale.

The c major and c minor scales start on the same note, but have different key. Go to solution what are the relative majors of the minor keys in figure 4. Minor scales cheat sheet harmonic minor raise the 7 th scale degree melodic minor raise the 6 th and 7 th scale degree ascending, revert to. Understanding minor scales in this brief tutorial we are going to try to demystify minor scales. Major and minor scales may be relative or parallel.

Tip 4 for piano scales, start with e major chopin used to teach his students this, as the hand naturally forms the correct shape in order to play c major and others properly. One octave major and minor scales trumpet in bb boltz bands concert c major d major 7 concert a minor b minor concert f major g major 19 concert d minor e minor 25 concert bb major c major 31 concert g minor a minor 37 concert eb major f major 43 v. The scale that is created by playing all the notes in a minor key signature is a natural minor scale. Nov 29, 2016 major and minor scales tab by lessons scales. A collection of scales for piano starting on the root c. Whatever the reason, if the fourth chord in a minor key which is usually minor becomes major or dominant 7, hexatonic minor can be used to avoid the clashing note that will result when staying in natural minor when the iv chord comes around in the progression i. C harmonic minor scale for example, if you wanted to play a b maj, min, ect. One octave major and minor scales flute johnson creek. For in stance, if number 5 is called for the bb instruments will look for bb5 the eb instruments for eb5, the c instruments for c 5, etc. The notes of the c melodic minor scale descending are. The following 5 scales share the same scales shape t. This document was created with prince, a great way of getting web content onto paper. Like the step method for determining the notes in a major scale, we can use the same principle in determining notes in the various minor scales.

Sep 05, 2017 the full title of this video is linear exercises highlighting the colours of the natural, dorian, melodic, harmonic and neapolitan minor for all instruments you can donate to my channel here. For example, gabc can be the bottom tetrachord of the g major scale or the top tetrachord of the c major scale. Minor scales have a different sound to major scales. Next notice how each mode has one or two notes that makes it unique from the major or natural minor scale. Each mode has a characteristic note, a note which sets it apart from the other modes. Scales and arpeggios for trumpet by ken saul 2008 this volume of exercises is especially for trumpet, but will be useful for many instruments in treble clef. Free pdf downloads of c major, c harmonic minor, and more. The director should call the scales by number only and indicate concert pitch. Dec, 2015 scales are named for the beginning note, so a c major scale starts with a c major note, a d major scale starts with a d major note, and so on. This pdf contains the diagrams for all the major and minor pentatonic scales in all keys for guitar in. All 12 major scales share the same pattern of whole and half steps between the notes. C major is the parallel major to c minor, and c minor is the parallel minor to c major. Major scales and key signatures s o, now you can use the letters a through g to name notes on the treble and bass staff and accidentals to create major and minor seconds, aka, whole and half steps if you cant do this yet, stop here, go back to the previous chapters, and practice until you can. Use this list alongside the circle of fifths to help yourself understand and memorize scales and their relationships with one another.

However, we have 3 different types of minor scales when working in minor keys. One octave major and minor scales alto saxophone baritone. If you find one scale quite easy, extend the range up. This is the foundation to becoming a learned musician, rather than merely a recreational player. Most of the music written since the xvii century uses two types of scales. Creative new major scale exercises all instruments youtube. Understanding basic music theory open textbooks for hong kong. T his guitar scales fretboard chart generator will show you all the major and minor guitar scales and modes with tons of customizable tunings. The c major and c minor scales start on the same note, but have different key signatures. In addition, there are links to a printable pdf file and a two octave and a. Major and minor pentatonic scales avoid significant harmonic dissonance by adverting this tritone. If you find yourself straining in any way, just fill in the larger leaps with longtones, glissandos, or scale notes.

I have also included the 5 box patterns you need to learn in order to memorize the scales in all keys. At the beginning of each pair of scales major and minor will be found a series of keys and figures. There are a number of ways you can determine the notes in any minor scale. Many musicians learn their scales first on their instruments. It covers all major and minor scales and arpeggios, chromatic scales, diminished and augmented arpeggios, and some modal scales. The most important thing to remember about scaleswhat differentiates major and minor scalesis that each type follows a unique interval pattern. Major scales are usually associated with upbeat and optimistic music.